Most Famous Artists and Painters of All Time

What makes some artists famous and others fade into obscurity? The most famous artists are the ones that capture a fourth dimension, a place, an idea or spear head a new artistic motility.

Our list of famous painters contains some of the most genius minds to always exist.

Their fine art has stood the test of time and adorn galleries the world over with many of their works worth hundreds of millions of dollars on the rare occasions that they come up for sale.

Well-nigh Famous Artists

one. Leonardo Da Vinci

Very few artist names are more recognizable than da Vinci he towers higher up all other artists with a seemingly endless almost supernatural talent.

Leonardo da Vinci, whose interests encompassed everything from painting to architecture, anatomy, and engineering epitomized the renaissance man.

Due to his many endeavors and despite his fame, da Vinci was not a prolific painter, having less than two dozen paintings surviving over the centuries, but his honey of science permeated his artistic work (east.one thousand.Vitruvian Human).

Born in 1452 Tuscany, Italy, da Vinci showed an early bent for art despite a short formal education.

Effectually fourteen years old, he apprenticed under Andrea del Verrocchio in Florence where he studied subjects similar carpentry and cartoon.

Past twenty years onetime he qualified equally a main artist at Florence's Guild of Saint Luke where he established his own workshop merely continued his apprenticeship with del Verrocchio for several more than years.

After a successful painting career and paralysis of his left hand, da Vinci focused his later years on scientific studies until his death in 1519.

2. Michelangelo

Michelangelo Buonarotti was regarded as one of the greatest artists of all time even while he was notwithstanding alive.

Although he thought of himself as a sculptor, his artistic talents spread to painting, compages, and even poesy, but sculpture was the one art form that remained a constant throughout his career.

Born in 1475, Michelangelo was less interested in formal schooling and more interested in church paintings from an early age. By the time he was thirteen, he began an apprenticeship with Domenico Ghirlandaio.

While it was supposed to last 3, it ended later just one year because he had already learned all he could from Ghirlandaio, moving on to join the Humanist Academy in Florence.

Afterwards completingDavid in 1501, he secured himself as a respected artist and gained notoriety, leading to a successful career. Towards the end of his life, he abandoned his artistic ventures for architecture until his expiry in 1564.

three. Rembrandt

Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn, or Rembrandt, was born in 1606 in modern day Netherlands. Equally a master in visual arts, he is widely renowned as both a painter and print-maker.

Though he painted a wide breadth of subject matter, he was specially addicted of cocky portraits as well as biblical scenes. He is credited every bit one of the greatest painters of all time.

At fourteen years old, Rembrandt apprenticed Pieter Lastman in Amsterdam for six months. Later on, he opened his own studio in Leiden where he took on numerous pupils.

Though he made more than than a modest income, he spent his money with wild abandon, leaving himself penniless most of his life.

Thankfully, he spent his money on art which by and large appreciated in value, assuasive him to avert bankruptcy by selling the art he had acquired over the years. Eventually he passed away as a poor man in 1669.

4. Vermeer

Johannes Vermeer, born in 1632 The netherlands, was a baroque painter known for his masterful employ of pigments and low-cal.

Although he enjoyed painting biblical and mythological scenes, he specialized in painting domestic interior scenes of the middle course lifestyle, often depicting the same scenes and individuals in multiple paintings.

One attribute of his painting that separates him from his contemporaries was his excessive employ of expensive paints without concern in conjunction with his lack of preparations for each of his paintings.

Much of Vermeer's life is left unsure, including whom he apprenticed under. Additionally, simply 30-iv paintings are attributed to him today.

However, information technology is known that in 1653 Vermeer became a principal, though he did not achieve wide success until after his death in 1675 where he has been known as one of the most famous painters of the dutch golden age.

five. Picasso

Pablo Picasso, born in 1881 Malaga, Spain, is one of the about esteemed painters, in addition to printmaker, poet, and playwright, in history.

Throughout his life, he changed techniques several unlike times, making information technology hard to pinpoint what his trademark manner was.

In his early years, his paintings depicted colorful scenes of blueish hues, whereas later information technology turned to blue-dark-green hues that oft depicted scenes of impoverished peoples.

Born the son of a painter, Picasso'southward father taught him what he knew until Picasso had surpassed him. At fourteen years old, his family unit moved to Barcelona and he was accepted to the local fine arts school despite his historic period.

Afterwards becoming political during Globe War 2, he eventually enjoyed a very successful career where he accomplished international success until he died of center failure in 1973.

half-dozen. Monet

Claude Monet was 1 of the founders of the impressionist movement, coining the term from his painting Impression, Sunrise.

His field of study matter always centered on land and seascapes with his most addicted bailiwick being the French countryside.

Often, he would paint the same scene over many times to capture the irresolute of seasons. Nevertheless, he also painted portraits, most notably of his married woman Camille Doncieux inThe Woman in the Dark-green Dress.

Built-in in 1840 Paris, France, he started with drawing charcoal caricatures in his youth. He later learned painting and his outdoor painting fashion from his mentor Eugene Boudin.

Also Read: Drawing Ideas

While traveling as a child, he met Edouard Manet, some other eventual impressionist. Afterwards returning from the war machine as an developed, he struggled for many years until he finally reached a successful career with the impressionist motility.

He eventually died of lung cancer in 1926 at eighty-six years old. Monet was one of the few impressionists that found commercial success while however alive.

7. Van Gogh

Vincent van Gogh, born in 1853 Netherlands, is i of the most prominent painters in history. With a large body of work, he created everything from landscapes, still life'due south, portraits, and cocky-portraits.

Built-in to a wealthy family unit, he spent his early life as a missionary until pursuing painting when he was almost thirty.

Throughout his life, he was plagued by mental health issues, going in and out of psychiatric hospitals, one example occurring after he severed his own ear which he is now infamous for. Eventually his mental health issues caught up to him and he died of suicide in 1890.

Ironically, Van Gogh became famous after his suicide, becoming a mythological figure accounted equally a tragic genius. His piece of work is largely characterized as neo-impressionistic with a strong use of vivid colors.

8. Edvard Munch

Edvard Munch was built-in in 1863 Kingdom of norway the son of a priest. After enrolling equally an engineer in 1879, he learned scaling and how to draw until an affliction disrupted his studies and he dropped out, later pursuing painting instead.

After a few years, he moved to Paris where he studied the impressionist style and learned how to employ their vivid colour techniques. Struggling to find his own unique fashion, he continually bounced between naturalism and impressionism throughout his machismo.

Eventually, his paintings turned more than symbolic than realistic, depicting the essence of emotions rather than individuals displaying emotions themselves. The final ii decades of his life Munch spent isolated until he died in 1944.

Of all of his famous paintings it is his work calledThe Scream, one of the most valuable paintings of all time representing the anxiety of the modern man. This work has 4 versions: two in pastels and two in paints.

nine. Salvador Dali

Salvador Dali, born in 1904 Spain, was a surrealist artist that bore striking and bizarre images, often containing sexual and Freudian every bit well as mathematical and scientific elements. In add-on to painting, he also pursued film, poetry, sculpture, and graphic arts.

At fourteen years onetime, Dali attended the Municipal Drawing School at Figueres where he studied cartoon and later moved to Madrid to further his studies.

Early on, his art was more than in line with cubism and advanced styles but later on shifted to surrealism where he became a prominent figure. After moving effectually Espana and France, he eventually moved to the United States where his career took off.

In 1980, Dali started to exhibit signs of Parkinsons, and, with the passing of his wife Gala shortly afterwards, led to a halt in his artistic endeavors and a steady decline until his own decease in 1989.

10. Andy Warhol

Andy Warhol, born in Pennsylvania in 1928, was a wildly controversial pop artist. His apply of irony and popular elements in his fine art, fusing together the worlds of art, advertisement, and celebrities, was criticized as a business move to brand more money rather than an creative choice.

As a sickly child, Warhol spent a lot of time bedridden, to which he credited every bit a vital menses in forming his skills and artistic expression.

Unlike a lot of other famous painters Warhol studied commercial art in loftier school, he and then moved to New York City where he worked in mag illustration and advertising and became known for his shoe designs.

His inflammatory drawings caused his art to speedily go both popular and controversial.

Even more controversial was his studio, which housed elevate queens and other queer individuals, and his personal life where he lived openly gay in a pre-Stonewall era.

Somewhen he died due to postal service-operational complications in 1987.

xi. Henri Matisse

Henri Matisse was born in 1869 in the North of France and is known as being one of the leading members of the Fauvist art motility of the early twentieth century.

His art is best remembered for it's intense use of color and also for his very fluid draftsmanship. Although primarily famous as a painter he also produced work in both print and sculpture forms.

Although he qualified every bit a court administrator later on studying law in Paris in 1887, in 1889 he started to paint while recovering from a bout of appendicitis at home and and then made the rather unpopular conclusion to pursue fine art full time.

He returned to Paris in 1891 to report painting at the Académie Julian, where he studied under William-Adolphe Bouguereau and Gustave Moreau.

Matisse'due south classical fashion changed dramatically after obtaining a cartoon of Van Gogh, this was the turning bespeak in his development as an artist, gone where the more than traditional muted colors and in their identify a palette that was filled with color and vibrancy.

Along with Andre Derain he is credited every bit being i of the leaders of the Fauvist movement that used ofttimes unnatural colors to display emotion.

Although Fauvism only lasted a few short years Matisse unlike other artists of the genre connected to flourish.

His nearly recognizable piece of work "The Dance" is widely regarded every bit one of the almost important paintings of the modern art movement.

12. Georgia O'Keeffe

Georgia O'Keeffe was born in Nov 1887 in Wisconsin. Is is arguably one of the greatest female person artists of all time and although her works would normally be categorized as abstruse in nature she is in fact quite difficult to necktie down to any one fine art motion.

Equally a child she was encouraged strongly by her parents to pursue her artistic talents. Upon graduating high school she continued her fine art studies in the Art Establish of Chicago and the Art Students League in New York.

While attending both institutes she grew more and more uninspired by her instructors traditional leaning towards realism. After being exposed to oriental art he thoughts moved towards finding her own style and began to movement away from traditional fine art.

She created a small series of charcoal abstractions that found their way to New York and somewhen into the hands of Alfred Stieglitz.

Then taken was Stieglitz past the drawings that he exhibited them in his Manhattan art gallery in 1916 unbeknown to O'Keeffe.

The pair would eventually meet and fall in dearest later on Georgia moved to New York. Finding herself completely uninspired by the bright lights of the large city she began to find inspiration in the rural landscapes that she grew up in.

Her work captured the beauty of the natural world and the rural American landscape peculiarly in New United mexican states.

thirteen. Jackson Pollock

Jackson Pollock was born in 1912, he was a leading fellow member of the abstract expressionism movement and is best known for his Action Paintings unremarkably referred to as drip or splatter paintings.

His baste paintings often used cheap wall paint over a black background. The cheaper pigment did not require thinning unlike more expensive oil paints.

The paint would be dripped or splattered from above the canvas which was commonly laid flat on the floor with the artist working above it.

Pollock only lived for 44 curt years merely his piece of work would have a lasting effect on the world of art.

He was know to exist a reclusive alcoholic and had a volatile atmosphere, he death was the consequence of an booze related car crash in 1956.

This collections of famous artists although not exhaustive covers the some of the near pop and hands recognizable names in the globe of art.

Many of the artists on this list take a massive catalogue of artwork to their name and are responsible for some of the most iconic images always produced.

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Source: https://www.artst.org/famous-artists/